The findings of this study was based on post-mortem analysis of seven autistic boys aged between 2-16 years who are all suffering from accidental death. Most deaths were caused by drowning, one people lost their lives due to muscle cancer at the age of 8 years, and cause of death of an autistic at the age of 16 years has not been found.

The researchers examined the brains of boys living with autism and compared with a control group of half a dozen children who died in an accident. The results of their findings revealed that the brains of boys with autism who got 18 percent more weight, contains 67 percent of neurons in the prefrontal cortex compared to normal brain based on age. Prefrontal cortex is the area of the brain that is responsible for certain behaviors, including social skills, attention, mood.

Researchers writing in the journal, “Because cortical neurons are not produced in postnatal life, an increase in the number of neurons in pathological autistic children indicate the cause of the prenatal period.”

AMIRULLAH

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Busy working during the day tends to make you stress.  Especially for those who work as writers and engineers whose work regularly involves a lot of thought. In times of stress, you need to refresh the mind, and re-calibrate all of its functions.

Here are the tricks to help refresh your mind:

1. Music
Soothing music is very beneficial to your mental resources. Clear your mind with just sitting and enjoy the beautiful music. If you love to play music, it’s very good, immediately remove your old piano music or download an music application on your phone and start playing.

2. Sport
Exercise regularly in addition to refreshing the mind can also nourish the body.

3. Laugh
Laughter is the best medicine to relieve boredom. It’s because laughter and humor releases “endorphins” which can improve mood and happy feeling.

4. Mental Coaching
Your brain were happy with something daunting. So when you feel tired, try to resolve a ‘fun question’ to strengthen your brain.

5. Socialize
Humans are social beings. Besides being a requirement, socializing can also keep our brains stay fresh. Try to relate to new people or to call an old friend. Look for talks outside of your situation.

6. Short sleep
Nothing is more refreshing than short sleep. Immediately after a short sleep, you’ll feel better and more complete job than when you’re tired.

7. Inhaling something smell good
Turn on your favorite scented candle or breathe the smell of a cup of hot coffee. Inhaling something smells good can refresh your mind.

8. Massage
Massage is the perfect way to relieve tension and reduce stress. You can try different types of massage on different days to re-invigorate yourself.

9. Bath
Get a bath with warm water, because it can make your muscles and your mind becomes relaxed.

10. Daydream
For a moment, let your imagination wander as during childhood. It can also refresh the mind so that you can re-focus on the task in the following days.

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Sibling rivalry is a fact of life and is actually a normal part of healthy living. There will always be differences of opinion between siblings. Actually, parents can use this opportunity to teach children about the ways to resolve conflicts, learn to work together, and negotiate, a competition which is very important to have by every person in the future.

So actually the sibling rivalry has a positive side as well. The children probably will grow into more tolerant and more generous toward others. It’s just that the severity and frequency of sibling rivalry between siblings are dependent on many things, including differences in age, personality, age of children, and how the parents handled fighting. Sibling rivalry can continue into adulthood.

In the case occurs in my closet family, it seems that the role of parents is very great. The eldest daughter has had a relationship with a man who never approved of her parents. Until at last they parted and then the eldest daughter get marry with someone from the ‘ordinary’ class. Once blessed with one daughter, she turned to be a strange and pretty annoying person for her younger siblings. She sometimes makes false stories seem to just want to make her mother look busy and panic. For example, she asks her mother immediately came to her house because her husband was suddenly blind, but that’s not true. Or when the mother was going to visit another brother/sister, she lied by saying her daughter was seriously ill and vomiting only for the mother canceled to visit to. On the other hand, the mother often defends the eldest daughter and asked for understanding of her sisters to budge. What should be done?

For case above ,  an expert said it is important to be repaired within the family system, a system that is dynamic and sustainable, involving all other family members. If necessary, the family may request the help of a therapist. The mother is necessary to make a little change. She should be more assertive, but stay calm and pay attention and fair to all parties. If the other sister/brother wants to defuse the atmosphere, they can show a neutral attitude, not demanding or blaming the mother, but actually willing to sacrifice by not asking the mother to have to pay attention to others as well.

So .. how do you think?

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A study presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, found that experiments hamster that experience the extreme and chronic jet-lag is actually has the ability to learn which more slump and low memory.

Not only on intelligence, according to Erin Gibson, a researcher from the University of California, Berkeley, jet-lag is also a serious threat to health. This study shows that people are the type of work requires them to frequently change his sleep pattern has the potential high risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer.

Gibson and his colleagues make a specific schedule for this experiment hamster by advancing the schedule of day and night for six hours every three days in a period of almost a month. “Much like get flights from New York to Paris every three days. The total number of sleep the hamster is actually unchanged, but time of get up and sleep really changed.

So if you frequently travel far away on an airplane, do not forget to keep read books to stay smart and not forgetful …

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A good friend should have high sensitivity to see the suffering being experienced by their friends.  It is important to free them from an unhealthy relationship due to rude behavior of her partner.

There are a number of signs that can give clues about the violence they experience :

Disappear
Consider their changes in attitude. Those who are be victims of domestic violence tend to withdraw from their social environment. They generally do not want people around them saw the signs of abuse such as bruising or swelling.

Excessive makeup
Note also the makeup. They usually use heavy makeup to disguise the marks of violence that is still lasting.

Suspicious Injuries
People who received physical abuse from their partners often get injured. Only, they tend to cover it up by saying that the injuries caused by falling or general accidents. When viewing a friend get hurt, do not hesitate to ask the chronology of events. Consider carefully the consistency of their story.

Suddenly morose and taciturn
Cases of violence often led to trauma and unconsciously make their personality changes. Morose and taciturn is the most common signal, especially when in a social environment. Consider the sincerity of their (her) smile when she was next to her partner. People who experience intimacy in the household usually does not move slightly when in close couple who tortured them.

Not comfortable at home
Those who were experiencing domestic violence usually tends to avoid being together with their partner. They will not be quiet at home and trying to find a bustle outside the home.

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• MUSIC THERAPY FOR AUTISTIC CHILDREN IMAGES

Music therapy is the use of musical ability and musical elements by therapists to improve and maintain physical health, improve mental, emotional, and spiritual health of clients. Music therapy consists of two main elements namely therapy elements and musical elements. Therapy elements which consists the music skill for therapists can build two things ; building the therapist – clients relationship and building the structured activities which is encouraged by the team who treating clients to achieve specific goals and objectives for clients. Music elements as a main tools consists a rhythm, melody, and harmony. Music therapy can be done in many ways; singing, creating songs, play musical instruments, improvisaso, discussing lyrics and listen to music.

The future of music therapy is quite promising because the level of effectiveness gained in the therapeutic use of music is high.

Music therapy helps a lot in the growth of people of all backgrounds and abilities. It is very useful as a treatment to children with special needs and promotes progress in communication, physical, cognitive, daily and social life. In a hospital, music therapy is used to improve motor and neurological functioning or to relax patients, reduce pain and promote rehabilitation. Music therapy in a psychiatric facility is used by patients to identify and resolve conflicts, improve their self esteem, explore and express their emotions, practice how to solve problems, making or coping important decisions, improving inter personal skills, increased motivation and decreased inappropriate behavior. It helps geriatric clients to improve physical functions, improved social skills, and physical functions in areas like memory, reality awareness etc.

Music therapy utilizes music as a therapeutic stimulus to achieve non-musical goals. Some of the long terms goals of music therapy includes the following:

Physical goals; such as improving motor functioning skills like coordination, muscle control, coordination of eye and hand, balance, locomotion, laterality and directionality. Increasing general stamina and endurance, improving functioning of sensory organs, decrease sensitivity of the sense organs, relieve in pain by distracting from pain and discomfort, stimulation of natural pain killers, improving autonomic nervous system response, stress reduction, improving identification of body part, improving physical speech skills.

Cognitive goals; comprise of improved learning abilities such as memory, impulse control, recognize, learning, perception, improved communication, alertness, environmental awareness, integration experiences.

Psychological goals; includes improved emotional awareness, expressing appropriate behavior, elevated mood, reduction in stress, trauma, fear of illness, enhanced self assessment and environment, improved motivation, increased impulse control, frustration control, improved decision making skills, problem solving skills, supporting a sense of hope, developing personal insight, promoting acceptance, healing and forgiveness, improving self direction and independence, promoting a sense of control over life, sense of accomplishment and promoting spiritual exploration.

Social goals; fulfill needs such as establishing relationships, increasing social involvement, peer interaction, eye contact, increasing response to verbal and non verbal cues, maintaining and strengthening interpersonal skills and improving group behaviors.

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Usage of Life Insurance Online Facility

Life insurance is the answer as protection for your family in case of suddenly/premature death. Life insurance is a must if you have dependents. Life insurance takes care of your dependents in case there is something bad happen to you. It is insurance indeed. Therefore, the life insurance should not bust your family budget. It is important because the family should come first. Indeed, the life insurance is bought for family. Therefore it is unreasonable if life insurance make problem for family such as family budget busting.

So, to avoid this family budget busting situation, you need carefully to choose the life insurance. Luckily, there are many good life insurance company that offer free life insurance quotes that accessible from internet. You can easily get the quotes information by fill the necessary data such as age, amount of coverage, and policy terms. With this life insurance quotes online feature, you always can play safe for your life insurance shopping.

Of course, you should choose the best life insurance companies web site to do this Life Insurance shopping online. It is to make sure you get the right life insurance data. Of course, you still need to talk with life insurance agent directly. It is to make sure the life insurance scheme that you want to buy. However you already figure out the description of your needed life insurance with this life insurance shopping online facility. It is only needed to confirm the small detail with your life insurance agent after it.

Nothing revived it, not the usual prayers and imprecations nor the overnight immersion in rice recommended by Internet experts. After 72 hours, it was clearly time to give up and head for the store.

But when the moment came to unplug the corpse from its charger and plug in its immensely expensive replacement — executioner, stay your hand: Look who’s waking up!

Sanjay Gupta : Cheating Death

Dr. Sanjay Gupta’s new book deals with the human equivalent of this little drama, and if it seems insensitive to equate a smart piece of plastic with a catastrophically ill human being, absolutely no disrespect is intended, but the analogy still holds. This is a can-do book about death by the well-known medical correspondent for CNN and Time (and near nominee for surgeon general), which means no bittersweet philosophic reflections on the natural arc of human existence. The subject is simple science: the ways the body’s circuitry can betray us, and the ways we are learning to fight back.

The science, of course, is far from simple, which makes it a fitting showcase for Dr. Gupta’s skills as a popularizer. Straightforward and readable, it is a book that will undoubtedly infuriate many experts with its elisions and oversimplifications.

But the stories are great. A young skier falls into an icy crevasse and dies of exposure; a healthy 68-year-old man has a cardiac arrest at the gym and dies on the treadmill; a 59-year-old man has a fatal heart attack behind the wheel of his car. Fifty years ago, all of them would be underground, but the last decade has seen enough progress in resuscitation — or perhaps resurrection is the word — that they are all now alive and more or less intact.

Their deaths were actually, in Dr. Gupta’s words, visits to “a gray zone — a faint no-man’s land where you are neither truly dead nor actually alive.”

Those words could easily describe the average intensive care unit, where imperiled organs are carefully nurtured while the rest of the patient comes along for the ride. However, dead hearts and dead brains have traditionally been the end of the line in intensive care.

Not so much anymore, Dr. Gupta says.

For instance, it has been known for a long time that freezing can mimic death — a standard E.R. dictum states that no man is dead till he is warm and dead. But the process of rewarming a frozen human is perilous, for often it is not the lack of warmth or oxygen that kills so much as their restoration, which sets off a cascade of cellular destruction.

Cautiously rewarming the frozen skier took a few days, but her recovery from the revival took many months. That was 10 years ago, and experts have since begun to manipulate cellular processes with more finesse.

Cold is now used specifically to minimize organ damage, as it was for the man who died on the treadmill. After his heartbeat was restored, he was transferred to an I.C.U. specializing in therapeutic hypothermia, where he was chilled for days. Weeks later he emerged from a coma to a long recuperation but, finally, complete health.

The man who died behind the wheel of his car had an easier time: “Just six weeks after he died, the only lingering effect is a set of sore ribs.”

He was revived with a new resuscitation technique that uses only rapid chest compressions with no mouth-to-mouth breathing at all, under the assumption that maintaining high levels of oxygen in the blood is far less important than keeping the blood moving along. In some places, this technique has transformed the routinely dismal survival rates of out-of-hospital resuscitations.

Dr. Gupta visits scientists who can put laboratory creatures into deep hibernation with various gas mixtures, a pseudo-death that reverses instantly with no ill effects. Their goal is to create a chemical “pause button” for humans: “a way to slow the candle, stop time, cheat death” long enough to get a car accident victim or wounded soldier to care.

The neurology of the near-death experience, with its shining white light and cascade of memories, is the subject of one chapter; another addresses the apparent miracle of catastrophic illness that melts away, with or without prayer.

But the book’s focal point, and the place where Dr. Gupta is likely to get some grief, is a short chapter on the dead brain. He introduces a man who “can tell his story today” because one doctor refused to give up on him and pull the plug, despite what appeared to be an irreversible coma. This leads to several other oft-told anecdotes of hopeless comas unexpectedly lifting. “Decisions are made every day in this country to withdraw and remove people from life support without really giving them a chance,” the patient’s doctor says.

I can almost hear the ethicists and the transplant surgeons groaning in unison. This material is complex and inflammatory enough to need a far longer and more technical discussion than Dr. Gupta’s breezy listing of mistakenly hung crepe. Great stories are fine, but sometimes there is no getting around the need for highly untelegenic, unromantic, unhappy data.

“The hygiene of digestion has to do with the quality and quantity of food eaten, in the manner of eating it.

If the food is eaten too rapidly, it will not be properly divided, and when swallowed in coarse lumps, the digestive fluids cannot readily act upon it. On account of the insufficient mastication, the saliva will be deficient in quantity, and, as a consequence, the starch will not be well digested, and the stomach will not secrete a sufficient amount of gastric juice. It is not well to eat only soft or liquid food, as we are likely to swallow it without proper chewing. A considerable proportion of hard food, which requires thorough mastication, should be eaten at every meal.

Drinking Freely at Meals is harmful, as it not only encourages hasty eating, but dilutes the gastric juice, and thus lessens its activity. The food should be chewed until sufficiently moistened by saliva to allow it to be swallowed. When large quantities of fluid are taken into the stomach, digestion does not begin until a considerable portion of the fluid has been absorbed. If cold foods or drinks are taken with the meal, such as ice-cream, ice-water, iced milk or tea, the stomach is chilled, and a long delay in the digestive process is occasioned.

Eating between Meals.
The habit of eating apples, nuts, fruits, confectionery, etc., between meals is exceedingly harmful, and certain to produce loss of appetite and indigestion. The stomach as well as the muscles and other organs of the body requires rest. The frequency with which meals should be taken depends somewhat upon the age and occupation of an individual. Infants take their food at short intervals, and owing to its simple character, are able to digest it very quickly. Adults should not take food oftener than three times a day; and persons whose employment is sedentary say, in many cases at least, adopt with advantage the plan of the ancient Greeks, who ate but twice a day.

Simplicity in Diet.
Taking too many kinds of food at a meal is a common fault which is often a cause of disease of the digestive-organs. Those nations are the most hardy and enduring whose dietary is most simple. The Scotch peasantry live chiefly upon oatmeal, the Irish upon potatoes, milk, and oatmeal, the Italian upon peas, beans, macaroni, and chestnuts; yet all these are noted for remarkable health and endurance. The natives of the Canary Islands, an exceedingly well-developed and vigorous race, subsist almost chiefly upon a food which they call gofio, consisting of parched grain, coarsely ground in a mortar and mixed with water.

Eating when Tired.
It is not well to eat when exhausted by violent exercise, as the system is not prepared to do the work of digestion well. Sleeping immediately after eating is also a harmful practice. The process of digestion cannot well be performed during sleep, and sleep is disturbed by the ineffective efforts of the digestive organs. Hence the well-known evil effects of late suppers.

Eating too Much.
Hasty eating is the greatest cause of over-eating. When one eats too rapidly, the food is crowded into the stomach so fast that nature has no time to cry, ‘Enough,’ by taking away the appetite before too much has been eaten. When an excess of food is taken, it is likely to ferment or sour before it can be digested. One who eats too much usually feels dull after eating.”

One of the challenges of being a teen is that your friends will put a lot of pressure on you. If you decide to go against them, it could hurt your friendship with them which is why they sometimes do things that they don’t normally to make sure they belong with the crowd.

If you give in to pressure, you have low self esteem. What is worse is that you could hurt yourself or someone else especially if you decide to start drinking below the required age, engage in sex practices when you are not ready, get addicted to drugs, join a gang or even quit school.

When you ask an adult or and a teen what is the definition of self esteem, both will say something different. For parents, this is the way we look at ourselves but to the teen, it is how they want people to look at who they are.

As you can see, the two answers don’t match and the reason for this is the age gap. Adults have already been through a lot in life and their experience has shown them the path. On the other hand, teens are still in that period of discovery and they will most likely commit a lot of mistakes before becoming more mature in their lives.

Given that both see it differently, it does not yet excuse the parents to try and steer their sons or daughters in the correct path. The best way to do that is to be open to their teens and be around when they are needed especially when they are confused.

For instance, if the teen wants to try a new sport, the parents should wish their kids well and hope that this will work out. If it doesn’t, they should be ready to comfort them and give them credit for trying.

If the teen gets into trouble, the parents will have to correct the improper behavior. While most parents scold their kids the instant something happens, they should remember that it is more effective to them like adults because they are no longer babies. By explaining to them what they did and making them understand the repercussions of their actions, they will not make the same mistake again.

But is it just the parents who build the self esteem of the teens? The answer is no because teachers should do their share when these individuals come to school. Of course there are rules that the student must abide by but by inspiring the teens to excel in their studies, the teacher can be sure that they will succeed in college and later on in life.

After all the support from the parents, the teachers and the friends, the teen will soon realize that they will be the ones that will have to develop their self esteem. The people around merely helped the individual realize who he or she is and if they want to succeed, they have to figure out what they have to do on their own.

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